Physiology III
Neuroscience Exam II
Nerve Fiber Types

Fiber Types

Conduction velocity

Myelination

Diameter

Serves which receptors

Sensation carried/ projection to cord

Mixed nerve--Motor and sensory

Type Ia

Rapid

Heavily

Largest

Afferent fibers

 

Type Ib

Rapid

Heavily

Largest

Golgi tendon organs

 

Type II

Fast

Lots

Medium

Afferent fibers

 

Type III

Slower

Less

Small

 

Temp, crude touch, pricking pain

Type IV

Slow

none

smallest

 

Pain, itch, temp, crude touch

Cutaneous Nerve--Sensory only

A-alpha

Rapid

Heavily. Similar to type Ia

Largest

Golgi tendon organ, skeletal motor neuron

Stretch reflex

A-beta

Fast

Heavily. Similar to type II

medium

Meissner’s, Merkel’s, Ruffini, Pacinian, Hair follicle receptors

High discriminative touch, projects to lamina IV

A-gamma

Medium

Medium similar to II

Medium

Muscle spindle

Deep pressure, touch

A-delta

Slower

Lightly. Similar to type III

Small

Free nerve endings

Fast pain to lamina I & V, Flexor reflex
Nociceptor–heat/cold->45 or <5 mechanoreceptor of pressure- >600gm/cm2

B

Slow

   

Autonomic

 

C

Slowest

None. Similar to type IV

Smallest

Free nerve endings

Slow pain, dull, burning or diffuse pain; are polymodal nociceptors, project to lamina II, flexor reflex

 


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